The Emerging Trends in Engineering and Sustainability (ETES) journal follows a structured and rigorous peer-review process to ensure the quality, relevance, and integrity of all published research.

The workflow is outlined as follows:
- Submission of Manuscript: Authors submit their manuscripts via the ETES online submission system.
- Preliminary Screening and Plagiarism Check:
Upon submission, each manuscript undergoes a preliminary screening to assess compliance with submission guidelines and journal scope. A plagiarism check is conducted using reliable detection tools.
- The similarity index must be less than 20%, and
- No more than 5% similarity should come from a single source.
- Additionally, artificial intelligence-generated content must be either marked as “*”or 0% to ensure originality.
- Initial Review (Editor): The editorial team evaluates the scientific merit, structure, language, and relevance of the manuscript. Manuscripts that meet preliminary criteria are moved forward.
- Editorial Decision –Reject or Review:
- If unsuitable, the manuscript is rejected.
- If minor issues are found, it may be sent back to the author for revision.
- Suitable manuscripts proceed to the peer-review stage.
- Reviewing Process: The manuscript is assigned to expert reviewers in the field who assess it based on originality, technical soundness, clarity, contribution to knowledge, and overall quality.
- Reviewer Decision and Editor’s Assessment:
- Reviewers provide feedback and recommendations (Accept, Revise, Reject).
- Based on the reviews, the editor may:
- Request revisions/resubmission
- Reject the manuscript
- Accept the manuscript
- Revision and Resubmission:
- Authors revise the manuscript according to reviewer/editor comments and resubmit.
- Revised submissions may undergo additional review cycles.
- Final Decision and Copyediting:
- Once accepted, the manuscript undergoes copyediting and formatting.
- At this stage, a final check for plagiarism and artificial intelligence content is performed to confirm compliance:
- Plagiarism must still be <20%, with no more than 5% from any one source.
- AI-generated content should remain at "*" or 0%.
- Publication and Archival:
The final, formatted manuscript is published and archived for permanent access.
This peer-review model ensures all submissions are ethically sound, original, and aligned with ETES’s commitment to excellence in engineering and sustainability research.