Open Access

In alignment with the principles of transparency, accessibility, and knowledge dissemination upheld by Emerging Trends in Engineering and Sustainability (ETES), all published articles are made freely available to the public without any subscription or access fees. The journal operates under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode], which permits users to freely access, download, reproduce, distribute, and share the full content of the articles in any format or medium. Furthermore, readers may link to, index, or utilize the articles for scholarly purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) through proper citation.

Authors retain full copyright of their published work, while ETES ensures that their intellectual contributions receive due recognition in accordance with the licensing terms. This licensing framework fosters open scientific communication and encourages the broad dissemination and reuse of research in engineering and sustainability, supporting global efforts towards sustainable development and innovation.